International Harvester has been a well-known name in the agricultural sector for over a century, producing high-quality tractors that have been relied upon by farmers all over the world. One of the most iconic machines they produced was the Farmall C tractor, which was in production from 1948 to 1951. This 2WD row-crop tractor was designed to be compact and versatile, with a range of features that made it well-suited to a variety of agricultural tasks.
Under the hood, the Farmall C was equipped with a 1.9 L four-cylinder gasoline engine, providing reliable power and efficiency. The sliding gear type transmission, with its dry disc clutch and 4 forward and 1 reverse gear, allowed for smooth and precise control, even in challenging terrain. These specifications made the Farmall C a dependable and efficient machine, capable of handling a variety of tasks on the farm.
In addition to its powerful engine and transmission, the Farmall C also boasted a range of other features that made it a popular choice among farmers. Manual steering, manual contracting band brakes, and an open operator station provided simple and reliable operation, while the 41.6 liters (11 US gal.; 9.2 Imp. gal) fuel tank ensured that the tractor could run for extended periods without needing to be refueled.
Features Of The Farmall C Tractor
The Farmall C tractor was a reliable and versatile machine that helped farmers around the world to increase productivity and efficiency on their farms. Its compact size, dependable engine, and precise transmission, along with other general features, made it an excellent choice for a variety of agricultural tasks, cementing its place in the history of farming machinery. Let’s learn in-depth about these features:
Engine
One of the key components of this tractor is its engine, which is the International Harvester C113 engine. This engine is a four-cylinder, natural aspirated gasoline engine with a displacement of 1.9 liters or 1,853 cm2. The cylinder bore of this engine measures 76.0 mm or 2.99 inches, while the piston stroke is 102.0 mm or 4.02 inches. The compression ratio rating for this engine is 5.3:1, which helps to optimize its performance.
Despite its relatively small size, the Farmall C tractor engine is capable of producing a remarkable amount of power. It has an output power of 23.4 PS or 17.2 kW, which translates to about 23.0 horsepower. This power output is more than sufficient for most farming applications, and it allows the Farmall C tractor to tackle a wide range of tasks with ease.
The Farmall C tractor engine is a powerful and reliable piece of machinery that is well-suited for a wide range of farming applications. Its compact size, impressive power output, and fuel efficiency make it an excellent choice for farmers who need a versatile and dependable tractor to help them get the job done.
Transmission
The transmission system of the farmall C tractor is a sliding gear with dry disc clutch system. This type of transmission is known for its simplicity and durability, making it an ideal choice for use in farming applications.
The Farmall C tractor has a four-speed forward transmission and a single-speed reverse transmission. This means that the tractor is capable of reaching speeds of up to 16.5 km/h or 10.3 mph when moving forward and 4.8 km/h or 3 mph when reversing. While these speeds may not seem particularly impressive by modern standards, they are more than sufficient for most farming applications and allow the tractor to move quickly and efficiently around the farm.
One of the advantages of the sliding gear transmission system is its reliability. This type of transmission is relatively simple and easy to maintain, which helps to keep downtime to a minimum and ensure that the tractor is always ready for work. The dry disc clutch also helps to reduce wear and tear on the transmission system, which helps to extend the lifespan of the tractor and keep repair costs low.
Dimensions
The Farmall C tractor has an Ag front tire size of 4.00-15, which helps to provide excellent traction and stability on a wide range of surfaces. The Ag rear tire size can vary between 9-36, 7-36, 8-36, and 10-36, depending on the specific configuration of the tractor.
The tractor has a wheelbase of 81.625 inches, the length of the tractor is 120.375 inches, which makes it compact enough to maneuver easily in tight spaces while still providing sufficient power and performance for most farming tasks.
The height of the tractor, including the steering wheel, is 70.375 inches, the operating weight of the tractor is 2845 lbs, which provides a stable and balanced platform for the tractor to operate on while also making it easy to transport and maneuver.
List Of Serial Number
The serial number of the tractor can be found on the tag present on the left side of the seat support of the tractor, on the clutch housing.
The serial number of the tractor is written adjacent to the year of its manufacture:
1948 – FC501
1949 – FC22624
1950 – FC47010
1951 – FC71880
Pros Of The Farmall C Row-Crop Tractor
- This engine is known for its durability and ability to withstand the rigors of regular use in demanding farming environments.
- The Farmall C row-crop tractor is a versatile machine that can be used for a wide range of farming tasks, including plowing, tilling, and planting.
- The compact size and excellent maneuverability of the Farmall C tractor make it easy to operate in tight spaces and on uneven terrain.
- Despite its impressive power output, this engine is relatively fuel-efficient, which helps to keep operating costs low.
- The ergonomic design of the Farmall C tractor provides a comfortable and efficient operating experience for the driver, which helps to reduce fatigue and increase productivity.
Cons Of The Farmall C Row-Crop Tractor
- The top speed of the Farmall C tractor is relatively slow, which may not be ideal for farmers who need to cover a large area quickly.
- The Farmall C tractor may not be compatible with all types of farming equipment and may require additional modifications or attachments to be used effectively.
Price Of The Farmall C Row-Crop Tractor
The original price of the Farmall C tractor was $1,500 in early years of manufacturing. The price of a used tractor can depend upon the condition of its engine and other mechanical components.
Conclusion
The Farmall C row-crop tractor is a classic piece of agricultural machinery that has stood the test of time. With its compact size, powerful engine, and versatile capabilities, it has been a popular choice for farmers around the world for many years. While it may not have all the features and amenities of more modern tractors, its durability, reliability, and cost-effectiveness make it a valuable asset for many farming operations. From its engine specifications and transmission system to its tire configuration and dimensions, the Farmall C tractor offers a range of features and benefits that make it a versatile and dependable choice for farmers who need a high-quality tractor to help them get the job done.