The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor, manufactured by Massey Ferguson from 1975 to 1981, is a renowned two-wheel tractor that has left a lasting impact on the agricultural industry. Massey Ferguson, a leading agricultural machinery manufacturer, has a rich history of producing high-quality tractors. With decades of experience and expertise, the company has established itself as a reliable and innovative provider of farming solutions.
The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor offers three engine options, including two diesel and one gasoline variant. These engines provide excellent power and performance, enabling the tractor to handle a wide range of farming tasks. With their durability and fuel efficiency, the engines ensure long hours of uninterrupted operation, allowing farmers to maximize productivity while minimizing costs.
Farmers have the choice between two transmission options when selecting the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor. The first is a gear type transmission with 8 forward and 2 reverse gears, providing precise control and smooth shifting. Alternatively, the Multi-Power transmission offers even greater flexibility with 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, including a power shift feature for quick and efficient gear changes. These transmission options cater to different farming requirements, ensuring optimal performance in various conditions.
Features Of Massey Ferguson 255 Tractor
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The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is equipped with an array of impressive features that make it a reliable and efficient companion for farmers. Lets learn more about its prominent features in-depth:
Engine
The Ford 4610 tractor is equipped with 3 powerful and reliable engine options manufactured by Perkins. The first option is the Perkins AG4.212 gasoline engine, a four-cylinder naturally-aspirated liquid-cooled powerhouse. With a displacement of 3.48 liters (212 cu.in.), a cylinder bore of 98.4 mm (3.87 in), and a piston stroke of 114.3 mm (4.5 in), it delivers impressive performance. The engine’s compression ratio rating of 7.0:1 results in an output power of 50.7 PS (37.3 KW; 50.0 HP) on the PTO-shaft.
For diesel enthusiasts, the Perkins AD4.203 engine is available, boasting a displacement of 3.33 liters (203 cu.in.). It features four cylinders and is naturally-aspirated and liquid-cooled. With a bore of 91.5 mm (3.6 in) and a stroke of 127 mm (5 in), this engine delivers reliable power. Its compression ratio rating of 18.5:1 generates an output power of 50.7 PS (37.3 KW; 50.0 HP) on the PTO-shaft.
Another diesel option for the Ford 4610 tractor is the Perkins A4.236 engine. This four-cylinder naturally-aspirated liquid-cooled diesel engine has a displacement of 3.87 liters (236 cu.in.). It features a bore of 98.4 mm (3.87 in) and a stroke of 127 mm (5 in). With a compression ratio rating of 16.0:1, it delivers an output power of 52.8 PS (38.8 KW; 52 HP) on the PTO-shaft.
Whether utilizing the gasoline or diesel variants, farmers can expect reliable and efficient operation. The engines’ liquid-cooled design ensures proper temperature regulation, while their sturdy construction promotes durability. With the Ford 4610’s engine options, farmers can tackle their work with confidence, benefiting from reliable power delivery and optimal performance in the field.
Transmission
The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor offers two transmission options to cater to different farming needs. The first option is a gear shift transmission with 8 forward gears and 2 reverse gears. This transmission provides the operator with precise control over the tractor’s speed and allows for smooth shifting between gears. In forward motion, the tractor can reach speeds of up to 30.0 km/h (18.6 mph), while in reverse, it can achieve speeds of up to 12.4 km/h (7.7 mph). This transmission is ideal for tasks that require varied speeds and precise maneuverability.
The second transmission option available for the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is the Multi-Power transmission. It offers greater versatility with 12 forward gears and 4 reverse gears. The Multi-Power transmission features three speeds in two ranges, allowing the operator to select the appropriate speed for different applications. Additionally, it includes a two-speed power shift, operated by a pedal, which further enhances the tractor’s performance and adaptability. With the Multi-Power transmission, the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor can achieve forward speeds of up to 29.8 km/h (18.8 mph) and reverse speeds of up to 15.1 km/h (9.4 mph).
Hydraulic System
The total flow rate of the hydraulic system is 73.8 liters per minute (lpm) or approximately 19.5 gallons per minute (gpm). This flow rate represents the maximum volume of hydraulic fluid that the system’s pump can deliver in a minute. A higher flow rate allows for faster and more efficient operation of hydraulic functions such as lifting heavy loads or operating hydraulic implements.
Operating at a pressure of 158.6 bar (2,300 psi), the hydraulic system ensures the necessary force for performing demanding tasks. The pressure of 158.6 bar indicates that the hydraulic system of the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is capable of handling demanding applications with ease.
The hydraulic oil capacity of the system varies depending on whether the tractor has dry brakes or wet brakes. For tractors with dry brakes, the hydraulic oil capacity is 37.8 liters (10.0 US gallons). On the other hand, tractors equipped with wet brakes have a higher oil capacity of 41.6 liters (11.0 US gallons).
Additionally, the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor has a power steering system with a capacity of 0.95 liters (1.0 US quart). The power steering system uses hydraulic pressure to assist the operator in steering the tractor more easily, reducing the effort required.
Other General Features
The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor boasts a range of features that enhance its usability and productivity in the agricultural sector. With hydrostatic power steering, maneuvering the tractor becomes effortless, reducing operator fatigue and increasing efficiency. The differential dry disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power, enhancing safety on the farm. The two-stage clutch and differential lock operated by a foot pedal provide enhanced traction and control in challenging terrain. Additionally, the open operator station with a two-post rollover protection structure (ROPS) prioritizes safety without compromising comfort.
Pros and Cons
Here are some factual pros and cons considering the overall Massey Ferguson 255 tractor.
Pros Of Massey Ferguson 255 Tractor
- The Massey Ferguson 255 is equipped with a powerful engine that provides ample power for demanding operations. It delivers high torque, enabling the tractor to handle heavy loads efficiently and work effectively even in tough conditions.
- The tractor features a comfortable operator’s seat with ergonomic controls and easy-to-reach functions. This ensures that the operator can work for extended periods without experiencing significant fatigue.
- The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is known for its sturdy construction and durability, making it suitable for heavy-duty tasks.
- The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is designed with easy maintenance in mind. It provides convenient access to key components for routine inspections, servicing, and repairs, reducing downtime and enhancing overall productivity.
Cons Of Massey Ferguson 255 Tractor
- Due to its robust construction and powerful engine, the tractor may generate more noise and vibration compared to newer models equipped with advanced noise reduction technologies.
- As the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is an older model, availability of spare parts may become a concern in some regions. This could potentially impact maintenance and repair operations.
Price of Massey Ferguson 255 Tractor
The original price of the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor was $8,100 in 1981. The price of a used tractor can depend upon the condition of its engine and other mechanical components.
Conclusion
The Massey Ferguson 255 tractor is a durable and reliable machine that has proven its worth in various agricultural tasks. With its sturdy construction, powerful engine, and versatility in working with different implements, it offers a dependable solution for heavy-duty operations. The tractor provides a comfortable operator environment and convenient maintenance access, enhancing the overall user experience. However, it is important to consider that the Massey Ferguson 255 is an older model with limited features compared to more modern tractors. Additionally, availability of spare parts may become a concern in some areas. Nonetheless, the Massey Ferguson 255 tractor remains a popular choice for those seeking a robust and reliable workhorse in the field.
